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Life Sciences Paper 1, November 2024, question 3.5.2(b)

Life Sciences P1 · Responses in plants and hormones
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Fifteen seedlings of the same species were split into three groups (X, Y and Z) of five seedlings each. All the seedlings were kept in a dark cupboard for 48 hours. - Group X: the shoot tips were left untouched. - Group Y: the shoot tips were removed and a block of agar jelly containing auxins was placed on each cut surface. - Group Z: the shoot tips were removed and a block of agar jelly with no auxins was placed on each cut surface. (Auxins can diffuse through agar jelly.)
3.5.2(b)1 mark
A learner studied how auxins affect the growth of shoots, using the set-up described and shown in the diagram below. State the result you would expect for the plants in the control group, Group Z.

NSCBased on Nov 2024 · Paper 1 · Q3.5.2(b)

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What examiners found

Candidates wrote "no growth" for this group. There would be no upward growth, but the lateral branches would still grow.

In our words. Source: Department of Basic Education, NSC 2024 Diagnostic Report, Part 1 (Book 1), Q3.5.2.

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